Ozempic® Diet Plan: What Foods Should I Eat on Ozempic®?


Diet plan

If you're finding weight loss challenging, Ozempic® could potentially offer a solution.

Ozempic® was originally used as a diabetic medication but has shown promising weight loss results. Current research indicates that up to 93 million overweight and obese Americans may benefit from it.

While Ozempic® isn’t a magical weight loss solution, combined with the right diet and lifestyle changes, it can be a great weight management tool.

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Find out if you're eligible for GLP-1s, and get started on your weight loss journey.

What is Ozempic®?

Ozempic® is one of three brands of semaglutide approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for treating type 2 diabetes.

This drug is known as a GLP-1 agonist and works by slowing digestion and controlling blood sugar levels.

Although it’s not officially approved for weight loss, Ozempic® can be prescribed off-label for this purpose.

How Does Ozempic® Work for Weight Loss?

Ozempic®, when prescribed by a medical professional, can be effective for weight loss and management.

Semaglutide, the active ingredient in Ozempic®, works by slowing digestion, leading to prolonged feelings of fullness and helping to reduce overeating.

While a balanced diet can also achieve this effect, semaglutide offers a dual benefit. It not only slows digestion, but also stimulates the pancreas to produce certain hormones.

These hormones communicate with the brain, signaling satisfaction after eating, which can lead to reduced food intake and, ultimately, weight loss.

Key Point: How Much Weight Should You Lose in a Month on Ozempic®?

The number of pounds lost on Ozempic® varies between individuals, but clinical studies provide useful insights. These studies reveal a dose-dependent relationship with weight loss:

  1. At a dosage of 0.5 mg per week, individuals experienced an average weight loss of approximately 8 pounds.
  2. Increasing the dose to 1 mg led to an average weight loss of around 10 pounds.
  3. A further increase to a 2 mg dosage showed an average weight loss of about 14 pounds.

Collectively, these findings suggest that for 30 to 56 weeks, individuals using Ozempic® can expect an average weight loss of around 14 pounds.

An Important Note on Healthy Weight Loss

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) recommends losing 1 to 2 pounds per week, amounting to 24 to 48 pounds over six months, for healthy weight loss.

What Foods Should I Eat While Taking Ozempic®?

While using Ozempic®, you should follow a balanced diet comprising fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates. You should also try to limit your intake of processed and fried foods. Here’s what you should include in your diet to ensure a successful weight loss journey:

Lean proteins

Proteins, vital for the body's growth and repair, are primarily obtained from the foods you eat. Lean proteins are especially beneficial because they are:

  • Low in fat: Lean proteins provide essential nutrients without excess fat.
  • Rich in vitamin B: They are a significant source of vitamin B, essential for various bodily functions.
  • Good for your heart: Consuming lean proteins can lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease.

Examples of lean proteins include:

  • Plain yogurt is high in protein and low in fat, ideal for a balanced diet
  • Skinless chicken breast is a great source of lean protein, as removing the skin reduces excess fat
  • Lentils and legumes are plant-based proteins that are also rich in fiber
  • Lean beef: Choose cuts with no more than 10 g of total fat
  • Plain cottage cheese is a low-fat dairy option that's high in protein

Nutrient-dense, non-starchy vegetables

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends enjoying generous servings of non-starchy vegetables to combat hunger.

Non-starchy vegetables are an excellent choice for those looking to manage their weight, as they are low in simple carbohydrates and calories.

These veggies are also nutrient-dense, providing a wide range of essential vitamins and minerals. Incorporating a variety of non-starchy vegetables into your diet can contribute to meeting your daily nutritional needs in addition to helping with weight management.

Examples of nutritious non-starchy vegetables include:

  • Baby corn: A crunchy, low-calorie option
  • Spinach: Rich in iron and vitamins
  • Eggplant: Versatile and fiber-rich
  • Mushrooms: Low in calories and a good source of protein
  • Sugar snap peas: Sweet and crunchy, with a good amount of fiber
  • Kale: Packed with vitamins A, C, and K

Vitamin-rich fruits

No matter which diet you’re on, you should make sure you get all your essential vitamins and minerals. According to Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, the recommended daily vitamin and mineral intake is:

Vitamin/Mineral Men Women
Vitamin C 90 mg (Add 35 mg if you smoke) 75 mg (Add 35 mg if you smoke)
Vitamin B6 1.3–1.7 mg 1.3–1.5 mg
Calcium 1,000–1,200 mg 1,000–1,200 mg
Fluoride 4 mg 3 mg
Zinc 11 mg 8 mg
Potassium 3,000–3,400 mg 2,300–2,600 mg

Healthy fats

Healthy fats, like unsaturated fats, are crucial because they help your body absorb certain vitamins and minerals. These good fats are found in plant-based foods such as:

  • Vegetable, olive, and sunflower oils
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Avocado

The American Heart Association (AHA) suggests getting about 5 to 6% of your daily calories from unsaturated fats to lower your risk of heart disease.

Whole grains

Whole grains are an excellent addition to a diet because they are complex carbohydrates. These carbs are beneficial for several reasons:

  • High in fiber: They have a higher fiber content compared to their sugar and starch content.
  • Regulate insulin levels: The fiber level in whole grains helps to manage insulin levels, keeping you full and satisfied for longer periods and reducing the likelihood of overeating.
  • Steady blood sugar release: As whole grains take longer to digest than simple carbs, they break down slowly, leading to a more gradual release of energy and stable blood sugar levels.

Some common examples of whole grains include:

  • Various types of rice: These include brown, black, or red rice
  • Quinoa: A nutrient-rich grain and good source of protein
  • Plain popcorn: A great snack when it’s not loaded with sugar or butter
  • Oatmeal: Ideal for a hearty breakfast, especially when fruits are added for a vitamin boost

How Do I Maximize My Weight Loss Results on Ozempic®?

Healthy fats, lean protein, and fresh fruits and vegetables are some essential dietary components for people on Ozempic®. It’s also important to avoid overly processed items and sugary, high-fat foods.

In addition to dietary changes, there are also lifestyle changes and habits you’ll need to adapt to truly reap the benefits of Ozempic® for weight loss.

Here are some more things you can do to preserve muscle mass and ensure weight loss success:

Adjust your eating habits

It’s not just what you eat, but also how you eat, that can affect your progress on Ozempic®. Some good tips to follow include:

  • Mindful eating: Take your time while eating. Chew slowly and pay attention to the flavors and textures of your food. This mindful approach allows your brain ample time to recognize that you've eaten, which can help you feel satisfied with less food.

  • Post-meal activity: Avoid lying down immediately after eating. Staying upright aids digestion and can prevent discomfort or acid reflux.

  • Timely dinner: Aim to have your last meal of the day at least three hours before bedtime. This practice supports better digestion and can improve sleep quality.

Prioritize physical activity

The benefits of physical activity for health are well-documented. According to the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, it’s vital to move more and sit less. Any exercise is better than none, but they recommend the following:

  • Weekly aerobic exercise: Aim for 150–300 minutes of moderate intensity, 75–150 minutes of vigorous intensity, or a mix of both.
  • Spread out the activity: Distribute aerobic activity throughout the week.
  • Try to exceed 300 minutes: More than 300 minutes of moderate exercise per week provides extra health benefits.

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Key Point: More Exercise Tips

To establish a balanced exercise routine, it's advisable to incorporate a variety of exercises — ideally before starting Ozempic®, for an easier transition.

Here's a list of exercise tips that can help when you’re on Ozempic®:

Strength training:

  • Engage in strength training at least twice a week.
  • Ensure that the training includes exercises for all major muscle groups.

Cardiovascular or endurance training:

  • Cardio training improves heart health, increases metabolism and lung capacity, and boosts mental health and sleep.
  • Aim for a minimum of 30 minutes of cardiovascular training at least three times a week, as advised by the University of Colorado Hospital.

Balance and flexibility training:

  • This is especially important for older adults, those with balance and flexibility issues, and individuals who are at a high risk for falls.
  • Include 30–45 minutes of balance training three times a week, as recommended by Physiopedia.

Consult with a professional:

  • Consider seeing a personal trainer or physical therapist for a tailored exercise program.
  • Even if regular sessions are not affordable, an initial consultation can provide a sustainable exercise plan.

Remember, consistency and gradual progression are key to a successful and sustainable exercise regimen.

Make smart snack choices

Having a snack between meals can provide a steady source of energy and help you avoid low blood sugar levels, but it’s important to choose snacks wisely.

Certain foods — like chips and candies — should be avoided.

When you’re feeling peckish, reach for fresh fruits, vegetables, plain yogurt, and whole grain crackers with cottage cheese. These are fiber-rich, nutrient-dense options that are free of added sugars.

Avoid sugary foods and drinks like beer and sweetened beverages. Alcohol consumption is not advised, as both alcohol and Ozempic® can lower blood sugar levels, potentially leading to dangerously low levels (hypoglycemia).

Plan meals ahead of time

Stress can disrupt consistency in healthy eating. Preplanning your meals ensures that they are healthy and nutritious, which reduces stress while you manage your life, work, and weight loss.

Focus on hydration

It is recommended that men drink 16 cups of water daily and that women drink 11 cups (each cup is 8 oz).

Water is essential so that your body can:

  • Keep organs functioning
  • Cushion and protect the joints
  • Lower blood pressure
  • Transport oxygen and nutrients to the blood
  • Digest food properly, which is especially important if you’re on Ozempic®

Why is a Healthy Diet and Lifestyle Important for Weight Loss on Ozempic®?

To optimize the effectiveness of Ozempic® in managing high blood sugar levels and aiding in weight loss, you should adopt several lifestyle changes.

While Ozempic® plays a significant role in controlling blood sugar, a healthy diet that incorporates all the major food groups is crucial.

Avoiding high-fat foods and sugary foods is particularly important for those on diabetes medications like Ozempic®.

Regular exercise, in line with the previously mentioned guidelines, is also key to maintaining a strong and healthy body while you lose weight.

A holistic approach to a balanced diet and physical activity gives you the best chance for success in managing diabetes and achieving your weight loss goals.

Where Can I Get Ozempic® for Weight Management?

If you're interested in a GLP-1 medication like Ozempic® or Wegovy® and are looking for tailored weight loss support, LifeMD is here to help. Learn more about the LifeMD Weight Management Program, where you'll work closely with licensed health providers to help you reach your goals.

Banita Sehgal, DO MPH Family Medicine, Urgent Care, Men's and Women's Health

Dr. Sehgal received her medical degree from Western University in Los Angeles and trained as Chief Resident at White Memorial Medical Center, also in Los Angeles. She’s been practicing medicine for 20+ years and has a specific interest in women’s health.

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This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional or call a doctor in the case of a medical emergency.

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