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Isosorbide mononitrate is a medication used to prevent chest pain (angina) in people with heart conditions like coronary artery disease. It belongs to a class of drugs called nitrates. Isosorbide mononitrate is used to prevent angina, not to step chest pain once it starts.
Isosorbide mononitrate is typically taken once or twice daily, depending on the formulation (immediate or extended-release).
If you're prescribed isosorbide mononitrate, it’s important to take it exactly as directed and not to stop suddenly, as that can increase the risk of chest pain.
Isosorbide mononitrate works by relaxing and widening your blood vessels, especially the veins. This reduces the amount of blood returning to your heart, so your heart doesn’t have to work as hard. As a result, it lowers the heart’s oxygen demand, which helps prevent chest pain (angina).
It’s not meant to relieve chest pain during an active episode, but rather to prevent it from happening when taken regularly as prescribed.
You may qualify for isosorbide mononitrate if you have been diagnosed with angina (chest pain) due to coronary artery disease or another heart condition that limits blood flow to the heart.
Doctors typically consider it when:
A healthcare provider will evaluate your heart health, symptoms, and medical history to decide if isosorbide mononitrate is right for you. It’s not used for sudden chest pain and may not be appropriate if you have very low blood pressure, certain types of heart failure, or are taking medications like PDE5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil/Viagra).
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Isosorbide mononitrate may be right for you if you have frequent, ongoing chest pain (angina) due to heart disease and need a long-acting medication to prevent it. It’s typically prescribed when other treatments aren’t enough on their own or if your symptoms are predictable and triggered by activity or stress.
A healthcare provider can determine if it’s appropriate based on your symptoms, heart health, blood pressure, and any other medications you're taking.
Isosorbide mononitrate does not directly affect your heart rate, but it can sometimes cause a reflex increase in heart rate (called reflex tachycardia).
This happens because the drug lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels. In response, your body may try to compensate by speeding up the heart rate. For most people, this effect is mild or doesn't happen at all.
If you notice a racing heart or feel lightheaded while taking isosorbide mononitrate, it’s a good idea to let your healthcare provider know – they may adjust your dose or review other medications you're taking.
Yes, isosorbide mononitrate lowers blood pressure by relaxing and widening your blood vessels. This makes it easier for blood to flow and reduces the amount of work your heart has to do.
While this effect helps prevent chest pain (angina), it can sometimes cause low blood pressure symptoms like:
If you experience these symptoms, especially when starting the medication or changing your dose, let your healthcare provider know.
No, isosorbide mononitrate does not help with erectile dysfunction (ED) – and in fact, it can be dangerous to use it with ED medications.
Isosorbide mononitrate is a nitrate used to treat chest pain from heart disease, and it works by relaxing blood vessels. ED medications like sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), and others also relax blood vessels – but combining the two can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure, which can lead to fainting, heart attack, or stroke.
If you have ED and are taking isosorbide mononitrate, talk to your provider. They can help you find safe treatment options that won’t put your heart health at risk.
Ibuprofen (and other NSAIDs) can sometimes interfere with heart medications, raise blood pressure, and increase the risk of cardiovascular events like heart attack or stroke, particularly with long-term use. Since isosorbide mononitrate is prescribed to reduce heart strain and manage chest pain, combining it with ibuprofen could potentially reduce its effectiveness or introduce added risk.
Always check with your healthcare provider before using ibuprofen regularly while on isosorbide mononitrate. In some cases, acetaminophen (Tylenol) may be a safer option for managing pain.
The most common side effects of isosorbide mononitrate are usually mild and may include:
If side effects persist or become severe – especially if you feel faint, have chest pain, or experience vision changes – contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Yes! With LifeMD, you can connect with a licensed healthcare provider from the comfort of your home within an hour. If appropriate, your provider may prescribe isosorbide mononitrate and send it directly to your local pharmacy.
For even more flexibility, a LifeMD+ membership gives you 24/7 access to care, same-day prescription refills, exclusive wellness perks, and easy access to lab testing — all designed to make managing your health simple and stress-free.
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